Ukulele
Playing Tips--The
little things you need to know!
MP3
Welcome Message
It's
all about the tone- For discovering the best tone in
your ukulele, make sure that as much area of the uke as
possible is not pressed and damped against your arms and
chest. Hold most of the length and width of the back of
your ukulele slightly away from your body. Poise so that
only the very back edges of the uke make contact with your
body, leaving the wide open back of the uke free to resonate.
This may mean tipping the uke up slightly, or it may be
more comfortable to tip it outwards, as if you're are beginning
to point it at someone. (In most parts of the world, it
is not a crime to point your ukulele at people).
Also be sure to not lay your arm across the front of the
soundboard, as this will also prevent the wood from resonating
freely in response to your playing. If you need to compromise
for the sake of gravity and comfort, keep in mind that the
top soundboard is the most important area of the uke when
it comes to sound.
Speak
up! Finding your ukulele's best voice has a lot to do
with the tone tip just above, and it also can be affected
by where and how you strum and pick your ukulele. Most ukuleles
have a "sweet spot" located at the area where
your fingerboard extends over the uke. In the case of ukes
that don't have extended fingerboards, you'll generally
find the sweet spot in the same area. Whereas this will
probably be the warmest sound response, other effects are
achieved by moving your strumming hand closer to the soundhole
or even as far as the bridge. Listen to the differences
and make them work for you for making your songs sound different
from each other.
Tuning
is a necessity, not an option- Electronic tuners can
be purchased for under $20 these days. No discussion necessary,
just get one. But next, what if your uke or new strings
can't get and stay in tune? It's probably not you; strings
need to be well stretched before they'll cooperate.
Tune to pitch and strum for several seconds, retune and
and restrum, repeat etc. Breaking in new strings
varies among string brands and playing styles, but you should
plan on allowing a few days for your new set to fully cooperate
and stay in tune. You can assist the initial stretching
by gently pulling the string a couple times and retuning.
If your tuning pegs slip and won't hold the string,
use a small screwdriver to gently tighten the screw at the
end of the tuning peg. This may need to be done on occasion
so always keep that small screwdriver handy.
Remember
your graded school teacher "Sit up straight!"
Good posture encourages good playing. Position and play
in a relaxed manner and not tensed. Be sure your strumming
wrist is as straight as possible. On your fretting hand,
resist the temptation to wrap your entire hand around the
neck. When possible, use your fingers and thumb like a clamp,
from front to back. Often you'll find the neck must cradle
in the palm of your hand, but be sure to not hold on tight
(it won't get away). Work towards "effortless"
playing. (Playing effortlessly is difficult, I do agree...
what type of weird irony is that?)
"Vary your strokes!" This line comes direct
from our UkeTalk
interview with Joel Eckhaus, a former student
of string wizard Roy Smeck. When strumming your ukulele,
you'll want to find as many ways as possible to make each
song sound different. Here's a couple of my tricks, and
we'll add more later: Each song has a certain rhythm that
will make it sound right, and within that, you can add more
strokes, subtract a few, and break up the rhythm in between
verses with a little roll-strum (use more fingers on the
stroke) or chord choking (slightly release your tension
on your fretting hand and keeping strumming).
Don't just play it- feel it! A good way to spice up
your playing style is by adding a little vibrato to your
notes. Instead of just holding the fretted note still, rhythmically
wiggle your finger very slightly from side to side as you
press down on the note. You'll hear a lovely vibrato effect
(think BB King) that makes your playing a little more flavorful.
Hints: This works well all over the fingerboard, but especially
well on higher notes as it helps to sustain them longer.
You can also use your vibrato effect on full chords. This
is a little trickier to do, but sounds great and well worth
the effort.
Extra benefit of adding a slight vibrato to your higher
notes: If your uke is not enjoying perfect intonation in
the higher register, tastefully wiggling the notes will
slightly distract from the intonation error.
Make a list and check it twice! It's never too early
or too late to start a list of the ukulele songs you play.
Trust me, you will forget about some as you learn more.
I like to categorize my list by standards, pop, folk/blues,
TV/movie, etc.
Record your playing- A great way to recognize your best
and worst playing is to record a few songs. No matter how
good or bad you feel it is, keep it and listen a few weeks
later and compare to your current playing. This will alert
you to aspects of your musicianship that need attention.
(Much better than having someone else mention it...)
What's my strumming hand supposed to be doing? The index
finger is the main ingredient. You can just use that alone
up and down to get the rhythm going. Then a roll strum;
just brush the pinky, index finger and thumb of the right
hand down across the strings, then up with just the index
finger and repeat, make your hand act like you are going
to pick up a round object like a ball or an orange, keeping
it loose and relaxed at all times. Try to incorporate different
rhythmic touches with a little bit of time, but go slow.
Eventually you will pick up speed and vary the rolls and
index finger to sound like quite an attack. Just be patient,
take your time and think rhythmically. (Thanks to Vincent
Cortese for this description).
"Practice makes practice perfect"- I love
this line! I grabbed it from Dominator. To expand on that,
Dominator explains "An amateur practices until they
get it right and a professional practices until they cant
get it wrong. Visit Dominator's
site for more playing tips, ukulele tablature
and mp3, and lots of good uke reading.
Please feel free to submit your favorite playing and practice
tips to us by
email.
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