Useful
Ukulele Information
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Welcome Message
How
to Clean your Ukulele
Different types of finish prefer different methods of cleaning
and polishing, but the easy rule is to not use furniture
cleaner or household wood cleaning chemicals on your ukulele.
You're usually safe with a good quality guitar polish like
the spray-on wipe-off Dunlop 65 polish. It's best to just
spray some instrument cleaner into your polish cloth rather
than coat the ukulele with it. Less is more! And wipe gently,
there's usually no need for much power.
How Often to Change Ukulele Strings
This depends on the brand of string and of course, how much
you play. Nylon strings don't corrode like the steel strings
on a guitar, and they're not hard to keep clean. Aside from
damage resulting from nicking the strings with your nails
or picks (picks are not typically used on uke) your ukulele
strings should last for many months, probably longer.
How to Tie a Knot in your Ukulele Strings
Here are links to two good examples of knots that will work
for the ukulele. I'm sure there are more.
Figure
8 Knot
Double
Over Knot
How to Store your Ukulele
Your ukulele should have its own case or gig bag to sleep
in when you're not playing it. This is the best way to keep
it from danger and to help maintain a safe humidity level
in your uke. Some players like to display their ukuleles
on instrument hooks on the wall, and that's fine if you
don't have a low humidity problem during the winter. If
your ukes hang on the wall, be sure the relative humidity
in your music room is above 40%.
How to Ship your Ukulele
When your ukulele takes a ride on the big truck, it should
be carefully packed in a case or gig bag, and inside a heavy
corrugated cardboard shipping carton. There should be adequate
space inside the box so that no part of the case or gig
bag touches the inside of the shipping carton. Crushed newspaper
or bubble wrap is best for packing material. Styrofoam peanuts
are also popular in shipping but they stick to everything
they come in contact with. Newspaper will work as well and
you already have some!
How to Buy a Ukulele
Scenario #1: If you're fortunate enough to have a
music shop accessible to you that stocks ukuleles, you're
a lucky uker and you should support the store that is wise
enough to be ready for you. Chances are, If there's a shop
with more than 2-3 ukes in stock, there should be a salesperson
at the store who can discuss your ukulele needs with you.
If not, be sure you've studied up on brands so you are familiar
with features, pricing, country of origin and reputation.
Scenario #2: No local ukulele shop? Hit the Internet
and do some virtual shopping by Googling ukuleles. Be sure
the Internet store you purchase from has a return policy.
Scenario #3: Still not finding what you need? If
you're up for some patience and roller-coaster rides, it's
time to surf eBay. eBay is an incredible learning ground,
and unless you're already knowledgeable about which ukuleles
you're shopping for, it's good to spend a few weeks watching
ukes sell and get a feel for the highs and lows to expect
in price. Try to buy only from sellers that have a 100%
feedback rating and have transacted at least a few dozen
sales.
How to Sell a Ukulele
If you're selling a nice quality ukulele that has a recognizable
name, you'll probably get more on eBay than anywhere else.
If you already have several ukes, or you plan to purchase
several, seriously consider (at least once in your lifetime)
donating your ukulele to someone who will play it and enjoy
it, or perhaps donating it to a school or library so that
many people can enjoy it.
How to Learn to Play the Ukulele
The million-dollar question! (more later...)
How to Build a Ukulele
The ten-million-dollar question! (more later...)
How to Tune a Ukulele
What Notes?: Modern day tuning is G-C-E-A (with A
being the highest pitched note) on soprano, concert, and
usually on the tenor ukulele. The tenor can also be tuned
D-G-B-E (like the first four strings on a guitar) but requires
a set of ukulele strings that support this tuning. The baritone
ukulele is tuned D-G-B-E, again like the first four strings
on a guitar.
There is an older tuning for the ukulele which is A-D-F#-B,
and this tuning is still preferred by many soprano ukulele
players. Some older soprano ukuleles that sound dull when
tuned to G-C-E-A will really come to life when tuned up
a whole note to A-D-F#-B.
How to Get the Notes?: The best way is to use a small
electronic tuner, preferably a chromatic tuner. A chromatic
tuner has all 12 tones of the scale. There are several small
clip-on electronic tuner son the market now that work very
well with the ukulele. Look for the brand names Intelli
and Meisel in the small clip-on style tuners.
What
is Reentrant Tuning All About?
Standard ukulele tuning, when the 4th string
is tuned one octave higher than you'd expect, is referred
to as reentrant tuning. Legend has it that this is
where the phrase "my dog has fleas" comes from,
but there seems to be no documented information of when
or how the phrase was first used.
UkeTalk correspondent John Kavanagh in Nova Scotia has written
an excellent article on the pros and cons of tuning your
ukulele with a high 4th or low 4th string. Read
John's article here...
How
to Keep Your Ukulele in
Tune
When your ukulele is new, or when you've just changed your
strings, you
can expect it to take a few days before the strings will
really stay in good tune for you. This usually requires
a lot of patience in tuning, playing, tuning, playing...etc.
If your ukulele is equipped with friction tuners, you should
periodically tighten the small screw on the end of the tuning
button. This screw will occasionally loosen up from temperature
changes and use. Do not overtighten this screw! Just
keep it snug. Always keep a small screwdriver in your ukulele
case to ensure that you can make an adjustment anytime you
need.
How to Find an Online Ukulele Discussion Forum
Online discussion forums allow viewers to read posts from
other players, and after signing up for the forum (free)
you may also post questions to others, as well as offer
your own opinions of various ukulele subject matter. Discussion
forums are an incredible opportunity for learning about
the instruments and playing styles. The ukulele discussion
forum here on the UkeTalk site is a great resource for players,
buyers, sellers and builders. The largest online ukulele
forum is the Flea Market Bulletin Board. A great ukulele
forum from the UK is called Ukulele Cosmos. Another great
forum here in the US is called 4th Peg. Here are the direct
links to these discussion boards:
UkeTalk
Flea
Market Music
Ukulele
Cosmos
4th
Peg
How to Convert from Guitar to Ukulele
The quick fix--- If you're already a guitar player and you're
starting on the ukulele, we have good news and bad news!
The good news--you can use the same chord formations as
with the first four strings of the guitar. The bad news--
you're in a different key, since the individual strings
are tuned to different notes than the guitar. If you have
a little music theory knowledge, the switchover will be
fast and easy. If not, you'll have some memorizing to do
to keep the chords straight when you're reading from a music
book or sheet. If this helps... you're in the same keys
as if you capoed your guitar at the 5th fret.
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